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Below are the 3 most recent journal entries recorded in dwarflord667's InsaneJournal:

    Friday, September 16th, 2011
    1:05 am
    Figure Skating

    The oldest pair of skates determined date back to about 5000 B.C., observed in the bottom of a lake in Switzerland. The skates are already constructed through the leg bones of huge animals, holes have already been bored at each and every finish with the bone and leather straps have always been put to make use of to tie the skates on. An outdated Dutch phrase for skate is "schenkel" which signifies "leg bone".

    Regardless that modern day ice skating is named for this antiquated apply todays choreographed applications bear tiny resemblance to your formal routines carried out again then. Figure skating as we know it could possibly be traced only in direction of the 1860s, when an American skater and ballet dancer, Jackson Haines, set his regimen to music, melding conventional ice skating with ballet methods.

    Our ice skating historical prior begins just before specially designed ice skating rinks are built within the 20th century, at a time when skaters employed ponds and lakes in parks for recreation. Figure skating, particular in its sublimely beautiful mixture of technical precision, musicality, and interpretive elements, has undergone extremely several dramatic developments viewing that the only previous background from your activity was published in 1959. This exciting and information-packed new background explains skating's numerous technical and artistic advances, its vital personages, its intrigues and scandals, and its historical high points.

    While in the Netherlands, ice skating was regarded as suitable for all classes of men and women to participate in, as revealed in some photographs by the Outdated Masters. For the other hand in other areas participation in ice skating was restricted to only members belonging to the upper classes. Emperor Rudolf II on the Holy Roman Empire enjoyed ice skating so highly much he had a considerable ice carnival constructed in his court in 1610 in an effort to popularize the sport. King Louis XVI of France introduced ice skating to Paris in the course of his reign. Madame de Pompadour, Napoleon I Napoleon III combined with the Property of Stuart had been, among other individuals royal and upper class fans of ice skating. It is mentioned that Queen Victoria got to know her future husband Prince Albert, much better as an end result of a series of ice skating trips. While in the starting in the twentieth century, Figure skating was lent a quite a bit more athletic character by the developments of Ulrich Salchow a Swede. Salchow was deemed the greatest ice skater of his day by far, winning the globe championships ten occasions. The crowning achievement of his career, nonetheless was his improvement of ice skates with slightly serrated blades, giving adequate traction on the ice to launch prolonged jumps. The salchow jump still employed prominently in Figure skating routines properly now, is named for him, and was thought of Salchow's greatest contribution to Figure skating. The very first Olympics to perform Figure skating had been held in 1908 in London. Salchow was crowned champion.

    A extraordinarily necessary functionality of U.S. ice Skating continues for being the monetary assistance provided to skaters by the Memorial Fund, which was founded inside of the wake from the tragic plane crash that took the lives from the total 1961 U.S. Globe Figure Skating Group.

    The Memorial Fund was conceived being an indicates to not only honor the memory of your respective team, but also to give continuing support and assistance to up-and-coming skaters to support them reach the Planet Championships.

    In 2003, from the Planet Championships in Washington, D. C. , Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz became the very first North Americans ever to win the Entire world Gold Ice Dance Medal. In addition, U. S. ice Skating publishes SKATING magazine (est. 1923), which provides factual in-depth coverage for the world of skating for sports activities enthusiasts. U skating videos. S. Figure Skating expanded its presence for the web with many of the launch of icenetwork. com in 2007. . Icenetwork. com offers exceptional live and on-demand coverage of domestic and international competitions whilst giving fans the chance to stay updated with news and information and facts with the planet of ice skating 12 months round. Figure skating has come an extended way because the time Jackson Haines took for the ice and its continued development is going to be assured the support with all the American lots of people by way of U. S. Figure Skating.

    Along with over seventy magnificent historical photographs spread during the book a highly distinct gallery options the picture of every single Planet and Olympic champion.



    Current Mood: crazy
    Thursday, September 15th, 2011
    3:15 am
    Ice Skating Timeline

    Historians are surely not in total agreement in the matter of when the very initial ice skates were invented. After extra, most imagine that the 1st pair of ice skates date back someplace around 3000 and 1000 B.C., and had been invented through the Scandinavians. Irrespective of the precise time ice skates had been invented, most all most people agrees they have always been generated from animal bones taken from horses cattle elk, oxen and also other animals. Skaters tied these bones into the bottom of the pair of boots or footwear and glided throughout iced in excess of lakes and ponds.

    The preliminary concrete mention of ice skating is observed within a book prepared by William Fitzstephen, a monk in Canterbury. In his book about Thomas Beckett, he writes the subsequent, a description of a scene taking area under the northern city walls of Canterbury throughout the winter.

    When the association was to start out with formed and became a member from the International Skating Union (ISU), there had been seven charter member clubs of U.S. ice Skating. Now the organization has more than 600 member clubs throughout the country. Membership in U.S. Figure Skating carries specific privileges and entitles Figure skaters to participate throughout the tests, competitions and exhibitions sponsored from the association. About 1870, an American Figure skater named Jackson Haines (thought being the father of existing day Figure skating) was the initial individual to blend dance moves with ice skating. Haines' new style was instead the opposite along with the well-liked English style principally given that he included a combination of ballet moves into his program. Considering the fact that Figure skaters throughout the United states initially rejected his new style of skating he moved to Vienna Austria, in which his style of Figure skating became widely used. Figure skaters did not adopt Haines' style inside the United states of the united states till effectively soon soon after his death. With the starting of your 20th century, ice skating was lent an increased athletic character by the developments of Ulrich Salchow, a Swede. Salchow was regarded the greatest ice skater of his day by far, winning the planet championships ten times. The salchow jump, nonetheless constructed use of prominently in Figure skating routines at this time is named for him, and was thought being Salchow's greatest contribution to Figure skating. The extremely to begin with Olympics to feature Figure skating had been held in 1908 in London. Salchow was crowned champion. In 1988, Tracy Wilson and Robert McCall won bronze over the Winter season Olympics in Calgary - the initial Canadian ice dancers to win an Olympic medal. In 2000, the Canadian Figure Skating Association altered its identify to Skate Canada.

    Axel - A jump through which skaters just take off in the forward outside edge with the blade and land around the back outside edge in the opposite foot.

    In 1865, Jackson Haines an effectively regarded American skater, established the two plate all metal blade. The blade was connected quickly to Haines' boots. figure skating The skater became famous for his new dance moves, jumps and spins.

    ice Skating - Did You Know US Figure skater Michelle Kwan has won five Community Figure Skating Championships and has won a total of nine medals at the occasion. In Olympic Figure skating events skaters are actually not allowed to conduct their routine to music with vocals. American ice skater, Sasha Cohen took home a silver medal on the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Itay.



    Current Mood: jubilant
    Wednesday, September 14th, 2011
    9:01 pm
    Ways Figure Skating Started

    A great number of historians think that that sometime inside 14th Century, the Dutch started implementing wooden platform skates with flatiron bottom runners. These ice skates have been pointed out to materialize to become connected for that skater's footwear or boots with leather straps or clamps. Roughly 1500, it honestly is considered which the Dutch extra a narrow metal double edged blade which enormously aided the skaters capability to glide throughout the ice. The Figure skate by itself was dramatically improved in 1848 when E.W. Bushnell of Philadelphia manufactured an all-steel skate, changing the wooden footplate. Mr. Bushnells skates were instrumental in soaring the recognition of ice skating. Following this, the next sizeable adjustments into the ice skates arrived sometime shortly once 1900. The main developments within the Figure skate immediately right after the addition over the toe pick, along with the closed-toe blade of one-piece steel which designed the skate lighter and stronger than any earlier skate. Across the 14th Century, the Dutch started functioning with wood platform skates with flat iron bottom runners. The skates are attached on the skater's footwear with leather straps. Close to 1500 the Dutch additional a narrow metal double edged blade, delivering the poles an issue in the earlier, as being the skater could now push and glide along with his toes (regarded as the "Dutch Roll").



    The sticks that Fitzstephen refers to had been set to work with for motion, since the primitive bone-made ice skates did not have sharp gliding edges like contemporary ice skates. Adding edges to ice skates was invented through the Dutch within the 13th or 14th century. These ice skates had been built of metal, with sharpened edges round the bottom to aid motion. The development of contemporary ice skates has remained mainly the identical. The only other predominant modify in ice skate design arrived quickly quickly when. Spherical the tremendously same time period as steel edges ended up additional to ice skates, an further Dutchman a table makers apprentice, experimented aided by the height to width ratio while using the metal blade on the ice skates making a design that remains essentially unaltered to this day. The user of your respective skates no longer required to work with sticks for propulsion, and motion on skates was now freer and even way more stable. The original artificial ice rink (mechanically-refrigerated) was constructed in 1876, at Chelsea London, England and was named the Glaciarium. In 1914, John E. Strauss, a blade maker from St. Paul, Minnesota invented the first closed toe blade designed from a solitary piece of metal, forming skates lighter and far more successful. The greatest outdoor ice rink would be the Fujikyu Highland Promenade Rink in Japan constructed in 1967 and boasts an ice spot of 185,750 square feet-- equal to 3. 8 acres.

    Wollman Rink, located within the southern aspect of the park, opened in 1950. Its creation ushered in the new era of ice skating unbound by fickle weather situations. With midtown Manhattan as its dramatic backdrop, Wollman Rink was an achievement from your day it opened; previously mentioned 200,000 skaters glided throughout the ice in its to start out with calendar year of operation.

    In 1988, Tracy Wilson and Robert McCall won bronze at the Winter Olympics in Calgary - the initial Canadian ice dancers to win an Olympic medal. In 2000, the Canadian ice Skating Association altered its identify to Skate Canada.

    The 1st facility devoted to ice skating was the New york City Building in Queens's Flushing Meadows Corona Park, originally constructed for the 1939-40 World's Fair. The rink was implemented for ice exhibits while in the Fair and afterward was converted to an ice and roller skating rink that operated from 1941 to 1947. Despite the fact that the The big apple City building was temporarily applied like a web page to the fledgling United Nations (the U. N. General Assembly utilized the building from October 1946 till it moved to its permanent household along the East River in Manhattan in 1950), the building as soon as as soon as extra became an ice and roller skating rink in 1952. The building became a major World's Fair web-site once again while in the 1964-65 event when Olympic Figure skating champion Dick Button arranged Ice-Travaganza performances inside the facility. Perfect soon after the Fair ended, the Flushing Meadows Corona Park rink became the first year-round skating facility inside the park program and operated until its close in 2008. Present day ice skating is divided into four parts: solitary skating occasions for every sexes, pair skating ice dancing and synchronized skating. Men's solo Figure skating continues to get dominated by U. S. , Canadian, and Russian skaters, including Brian Orser, Brian Boitano, Alexander Fadeev, Viktor Petrenko, Kurt Browning, Elvis Stojko, Alexei Yagudin, and Evgeni Plushenko. In addition U. S. Figure Skating publishes SKATING magazine (est. 1923), which provides factual in-depth coverage through the earth of skating for sports enthusiasts. U. S. Figure Skating expanded its presence across the web collectively when using the launch of icenetwork. com in 2007. . Icenetwork. com offers unique live and on-demand coverage of domestic and international competitions when giving fans the chance to stay updated with news and specifics within the world of ice skating 12 months round. Figure skating has come an extended way as the time Jackson Haines took to your ice and its continued development will likely be assured the support inside American customers in the present day by way of U. S. Figure Skating.
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    <br />A great number of historians think that that sometime inside 14th Century, the Dutch started implementing wooden platform skates with flatiron bottom runners. These ice skates have been pointed out to materialize to become connected for that skater's footwear or boots with leather straps or clamps. Roughly 1500, it honestly is considered which the Dutch extra a narrow metal double edged blade which enormously aided the skaters capability to glide throughout the ice. The Figure skate by itself was dramatically improved in 1848 when E.W. Bushnell of Philadelphia manufactured an all-steel skate, changing the wooden footplate. Mr. Bushnells skates were instrumental in soaring the recognition of ice skating. Following this, the next sizeable adjustments into the ice skates arrived sometime shortly once 1900. The main developments within the Figure skate immediately right after the addition over the toe pick, along with the closed-toe blade of one-piece steel which designed the skate lighter and stronger than any earlier skate. Across the 14th Century, the Dutch started functioning with wood platform skates with flat iron bottom runners. The skates are attached on the skater's footwear with leather straps. Close to 1500 the Dutch additional a narrow metal double edged blade, delivering the poles an issue in the earlier, as being the skater could now push and glide along with his toes (regarded as the "Dutch Roll").<br /><br /><BR><img src="http://www. eibmoz. net/skatingvideos/pictod/skating-images/irina_3. jpg" Title="on the ice" /><BR>The sticks that Fitzstephen refers to had been set to work with for motion, since the primitive bone-made ice skates did not have sharp gliding edges like contemporary ice skates. Adding edges to ice skates was invented through the Dutch within the 13th or 14th century. These ice skates had been built of metal, with sharpened edges round the bottom to aid motion. The development of contemporary ice skates has remained mainly the identical. The only other predominant modify in ice skate design arrived quickly quickly when. Spherical the tremendously same time period as steel edges ended up additional to ice skates, an further Dutchman a table makers apprentice, experimented aided by the height to width ratio while using the metal blade on the ice skates making a design that remains essentially unaltered to this day. The user of your respective skates no longer required to work with sticks for propulsion, and motion on skates was now freer and even way more stable. The original artificial ice rink (mechanically-refrigerated) was constructed in 1876, at Chelsea London, England and was named the Glaciarium. In 1914, John E. Strauss, a blade maker from St. Paul, Minnesota invented the first closed toe blade designed from a solitary piece of metal, forming skates lighter and far more successful. The greatest outdoor ice rink would be the Fujikyu Highland Promenade Rink in Japan constructed in 1967 and boasts an ice spot of 185,750 square feet-- equal to 3. 8 acres. <BR><img src="http://www. eibmoz. net/skatingvideos/pictod/skating-images/09-ira-dec-ia. jpg" Title="ice skating" /><BR>Wollman Rink, located within the southern aspect of the park, opened in 1950. Its creation ushered in the new era of ice skating unbound by fickle weather situations. With midtown Manhattan as its dramatic backdrop, Wollman Rink was an achievement from your day it opened; previously mentioned 200,000 skaters glided throughout the ice in its to start out with calendar year of operation. <BR><img src="http://www. eibmoz. net/skatingvideos/pictod/skating-images/cowboys. jpg" Title="ice skating picture" /><BR>In 1988, Tracy Wilson and Robert McCall won bronze at the Winter Olympics in Calgary - the initial Canadian ice dancers to win an Olympic medal. In 2000, the Canadian ice Skating Association altered its identify to Skate Canada. <BR><img src="http://www. eibmoz. net/skatingvideos/pictod/skating-images/katia-gordeeva. jpg" Title="skating picture" /><BR>The 1st facility devoted to ice skating was the New york City Building in Queens's Flushing Meadows Corona Park, originally constructed for the 1939-40 World's Fair. The rink was implemented for ice exhibits while in the Fair and afterward was converted to an ice and roller skating rink that operated from 1941 to 1947. Despite the fact that the The big apple City building was temporarily applied like a web page to the fledgling United Nations (the U. N. General Assembly utilized the building from October 1946 till it moved to its permanent household along the East River in Manhattan in 1950), the building as soon as as soon as extra became an ice and roller skating rink in 1952. The building became a major World's Fair web-site once again while in the 1964-65 event when Olympic Figure skating champion Dick Button arranged Ice-Travaganza performances inside the facility. Perfect soon after the Fair ended, the Flushing Meadows Corona Park rink became the first year-round skating facility inside the park program and operated until its close in 2008. Present day ice skating is divided into four parts: solitary skating occasions for every sexes, pair skating ice dancing and synchronized skating. Men's solo Figure skating continues to get dominated by U. S. , Canadian, and Russian skaters, including Brian Orser, Brian Boitano, Alexander Fadeev, Viktor Petrenko, Kurt Browning, Elvis Stojko, Alexei Yagudin, and Evgeni Plushenko. In addition U. S. Figure Skating publishes SKATING magazine (est. 1923), which provides factual in-depth coverage through the earth of skating for sports enthusiasts. U. S. Figure Skating expanded its presence across the web collectively when using the launch of icenetwork. com in 2007. . Icenetwork. com offers unique live and on-demand coverage of domestic and international competitions when giving fans the chance to stay updated with news and specifics within the world of ice skating 12 months round. Figure skating has come an extended way as the time Jackson Haines took to your ice and its continued development will likely be assured the support inside American customers in the present day by way of U. S. Figure Skating. <BR><img src="http://www. eibmoz. <a href="http://figureskating849.tumblr.com">skate</a> net/skatingvideos/pictod/skating-images/ira-e09. jpg" Title="skating picture" /><BR>Now Figure skating has earned its spot like a well-respected competitive activity. ice skating and a few branches from your sport include things like proficiency tests, says U. S. ice Skating. Also, Figure skating is now a component of entertainment, with lots of commercial ice shows touring all by way of the planet. Figure skating as a sport is now significant business too with companies paying big fees to skaters for sponsorships and advertising in competitions.<br /><br />


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